Office
Repository source: Office
Description¶
Using random point seeds to create streamlines.
This example demonstrates the use of vtkPointSource to generate streamlines. The dataset is a structured grid representation of a CFD simulation of flow in a small office with flow velocity and a scalar pressure field. As this picture shows, there are a couple of bookcases, desks, a window, and an inlet and outlet for the ventilation system. On one of the desks is a small, intense heat source (e.g., a cigarette).
We generate 25 streamlines that are started near the inlet using a vtkPointSource point generator. By adjusting a single parameter (e.g., the center of the point source) it is possible to quickly explore our simulation data.
This program provides you with an optional parameter to select from one of several point source centers. The figure was created using:
./Office office.vtk 3
Info
See Figure 9-47 in Chapter 9 in the VTK Textbook.
Question
If you have a question about this example, please use the VTK Discourse Forum
Code¶
Office.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from dataclasses import dataclass
# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
import vtkmodules.vtkInteractionStyle
# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
import vtkmodules.vtkRenderingOpenGL2
from vtkmodules.vtkCommonColor import vtkNamedColors
from vtkmodules.vtkFiltersCore import vtkStructuredGridOutlineFilter
from vtkmodules.vtkFiltersFlowPaths import vtkStreamTracer
from vtkmodules.vtkFiltersGeometry import vtkStructuredGridGeometryFilter
from vtkmodules.vtkFiltersSources import vtkPointSource
from vtkmodules.vtkIOLegacy import vtkDataSetReader
from vtkmodules.vtkRenderingCore import (
vtkActor,
vtkCamera,
vtkPolyDataMapper,
vtkRenderWindow,
vtkRenderWindowInteractor,
vtkRenderer
)
def get_program_parameters():
import argparse
description = 'Demonstrate the use of vtkPointSource to generate streamlines.'
epilogue = '''
center: An optional parameter choosing the center for the seeds.
0 - Corresponds to Fig 9-47(a) in the VTK textbook.
1 - A slight shift to the left.
2 - A slight shift to the upper left (from the original code).
3 - The default, a slight shift to the upper left.
Roughly corresponds to Fig 9-47(b) in the VTK textbook.
'''
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description, epilog=epilogue,
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('fileName', help='office.binary.vtk')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--center', default=3, type=int, nargs='?', help='seed center.')
args = parser.parse_args()
return args.fileName, args.center
def office(file_name, center):
# These are the centers for the streamline seeds.
seed_centers = (
(0.0, 2.1, 0.5), # Corresponds to Fig 9-47(a) in the VTK textbook.
(0.1, 2.1, 0.5), # A slight shift to the left.
(0.1, 2.7, 0.5), # A slight shift to the upper left (from the original code).
(0.08, 2.7, 0.5) # The default, a slight shift to the upper left, approximating Fig 9-47(b).
)
center = abs(center)
if center >= len(seed_centers):
center = len(seed_centers) - 1
colors = vtkNamedColors()
# Set the furniture colors, matching those in the VTKTextBook.
table_top_color = (0.59, 0.427, 0.392)
filing_cabinet_color = (0.8, 0.8, 0.6)
book_shelf_color = (0.8, 0.8, 0.6)
window_color = (0.3, 0.3, 0.5)
colors.SetColor('TableTop', *table_top_color)
colors.SetColor('FilingCabinet', *filing_cabinet_color)
colors.SetColor('BookShelf', *book_shelf_color)
colors.SetColor('WindowColor', *window_color)
# We read a data file that represents a CFD analysis of airflow in an office
# (with ventilation and a burning cigarette).
reader = vtkDataSetReader(file_name=file_name)
# Create the scene.
# We generate a set of planes which correspond to
# the geometry in the analysis, the tables, bookshelves and so on.
extent = (11, 15, 7, 9, 8, 8)
table1_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'TableTop')
extent = (11, 15, 10, 12, 8, 8)
table2_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'TableTop')
extent = (15, 15, 7, 9, 0, 8)
filing_cabinet1_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'FilingCabinet')
extent = (15, 15, 10, 12, 0, 8)
filing_cabinet2_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'FilingCabinet')
extent = (13, 13, 0, 4, 0, 11)
bookshelf1_top_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (20, 20, 0, 4, 0, 11)
bookshelf1_bottom_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (13, 20, 0, 0, 0, 11)
bookshelf1_front_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (13, 20, 4, 4, 0, 11)
bookshelf1_back_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (13, 20, 0, 4, 0, 0)
bookshelf1_lhs_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (13, 20, 0, 4, 11, 11)
bookshelf1_rhs_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (13, 13, 15, 19, 0, 11)
bookshelf2_top_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (20, 20, 15, 19, 0, 11)
bookshelf2_bottom_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (13, 20, 15, 15, 0, 11)
bookshelf2_front_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (13, 20, 19, 19, 0, 11)
bookshelf2_back_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (13, 20, 15, 19, 0, 0)
bookshelf2_lhs_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (13, 20, 15, 19, 11, 11)
bookshelf2_rhs_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'BookShelf')
extent = (20, 20, 6, 13, 10, 13)
window_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'WindowColor')
extent = (0, 0, 9, 10, 14, 16)
outlet_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'lamp_black')
extent = (0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 6)
inlet_actor = get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, 'lamp_black')
# Outline around the data.
outline_filter = vtkStructuredGridOutlineFilter()
outline_mapper = vtkPolyDataMapper()
reader >> outline_filter >> outline_mapper
outline_actor = vtkActor(mapper=outline_mapper)
outline_actor.property.color = colors.GetColor3d('Black')
# Create the source for the streamtubes.
seeds = vtkPointSource(radius=0.075, center=seed_centers[center], number_of_points=25)
streamers = vtkStreamTracer(input_connection=reader.output_port, source_connection=seeds.output_port,
maximum_propagation=500,
minimum_integration_step=0.1, maximum_integration_step=1.0,
initial_integration_step=0.2,
integrator_type=vtkStreamTracer.RUNGE_KUTTA45)
streamers.update()
map_streamers = vtkPolyDataMapper(scalar_range=reader.output.point_data.scalars.range)
streamers >> map_streamers
streamers_actor = vtkActor(mapper=map_streamers)
# Create the rendering window, renderer, and interactive renderer.
ren = vtkRenderer(background=colors.GetColor3d('SlateGray'))
ren_win = vtkRenderWindow(size=(640, 400), window_name='Office')
ren_win.AddRenderer(ren)
iren = vtkRenderWindowInteractor()
iren.render_window = ren_win
# Add the remaining actors to the renderer, set the background and size.
ren.AddActor(table1_actor)
ren.AddActor(table2_actor)
ren.AddActor(filing_cabinet1_actor)
ren.AddActor(filing_cabinet2_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf1_top_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf1_bottom_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf1_front_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf1_back_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf1_lhs_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf1_rhs_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf2_top_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf2_bottom_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf2_front_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf2_back_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf2_lhs_actor)
ren.AddActor(bookshelf2_rhs_actor)
ren.AddActor(window_actor)
ren.AddActor(outlet_actor)
ren.AddActor(inlet_actor)
ren.AddActor(outline_actor)
ren.AddActor(streamers_actor)
a_camera = vtkCamera()
a_camera.clipping_range = (0.726079, 36.3039)
a_camera.focal_point = (2.43584, 2.15046, 1.11104)
a_camera.position = (-4.76183, -10.4426, 3.17203)
a_camera.ComputeViewPlaneNormal()
a_camera.view_up = (0.0511273, 0.132773, 0.989827)
a_camera.view_angle = 18.604
a_camera.Zoom(1.2)
ren.SetActiveCamera(a_camera)
iren.Initialize()
iren.Start()
def get_shaded_surfaces(extent, reader, colors, color: str):
"""
Set up shaded surfaces (the supporting geometry).
:param extent: The extent of the geometry.
:param reader: The data source.
:param colors: vtkColors object.
:param color: The color.
:return:
"""
geometry = vtkStructuredGridGeometryFilter(extent=extent)
mapper = vtkPolyDataMapper(scalar_visibility=False)
reader >> geometry >> mapper
actor = vtkActor(mapper=mapper)
actor.property.color = colors.GetColor3d(color)
return actor
def main():
file_name, center = get_program_parameters()
office(file_name, center)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Property:
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Interpolation:
VTK_FLAT: int = 0
VTK_GOURAUD: int = 1
VTK_PHONG: int = 2
VTK_PBR: int = 3
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Representation:
VTK_POINTS: int = 0
VTK_WIREFRAME: int = 1
VTK_SURFACE: int = 2
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()