ShadowsLightsDemo
Repository source: ShadowsLightsDemo
Question
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Code¶
ShadowsLightsDemo.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from dataclasses import dataclass
"""
The scene consists of:
1) four actors: a rectangle, a box, a cone and a sphere.
The box, the cone and the sphere are above the rectangle.
2) Two spotlights, one in the direction of the box, another one in the
direction of the sphere.
Both lights are above the box, the cone and the sphere.
3) A headlight has been added to fill in some of the dark shadows.
"""
# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
import vtkmodules.vtkInteractionStyle
# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
import vtkmodules.vtkRenderingOpenGL2
from vtkmodules.vtkCommonColor import vtkNamedColors
from vtkmodules.vtkFiltersCore import vtkPolyDataNormals
from vtkmodules.vtkFiltersSources import (
vtkConeSource,
vtkCubeSource,
vtkPlaneSource,
vtkSphereSource
)
from vtkmodules.vtkRenderingCore import (
vtkActor,
vtkLight,
vtkLightActor,
vtkPolyDataMapper,
vtkRenderWindow,
vtkRenderWindowInteractor
)
from vtkmodules.vtkRenderingOpenGL2 import (
vtkCameraPass,
vtkOpaquePass,
vtkOpenGLRenderer,
vtkRenderPassCollection,
vtkSequencePass,
vtkShadowMapPass
)
def main():
colors = vtkNamedColors()
renderer = vtkOpenGLRenderer(background=colors.GetColor3d('Silver'), background2=colors.GetColor3d('Black'),
gradient_background=True, automatic_light_creation=False)
ren_win = vtkRenderWindow(size=(640, 480), window_name='ShadowsLightsDemo', multi_samples=0, alpha_bit_planes=1)
ren_win.AddRenderer(renderer)
iren = vtkRenderWindowInteractor()
iren.render_window = ren_win
# Set up a render pass pipeline.
shadows = vtkShadowMapPass()
passes = vtkRenderPassCollection()
passes.AddItem(shadows.shadow_map_baker_pass)
passes.AddItem(shadows)
opaque = vtkOpaquePass()
passes.AddItem(opaque)
seq = vtkSequencePass()
seq.SetPasses(passes)
camera_p = vtkCameraPass()
camera_p.delegate_pass = seq
# Tell the renderer to use our render pass pipeline.
renderer.SetPass(camera_p)
box_color = colors.GetColor3d('Tomato')
rectangle_color = colors.GetColor3d('Beige')
cone_color = colors.GetColor3d('Peacock')
sphere_color = colors.GetColor3d('Banana')
rectangle_source = vtkPlaneSource(origin=(-5.0, 0.0, 5.0), point1=(5.0, 0.0, 5.0), point2=(-5.0, 0.0, -5.0),
resolution=(100, 100))
rectangle_mapper = vtkPolyDataMapper(scalar_visibility=False)
rectangle_source >> rectangle_mapper
rectangle_actor = vtkActor(mapper=rectangle_mapper, visibility=True)
rectangle_actor.property.color = rectangle_color
box_source = vtkCubeSource(x_length=2.0, y_length=1.0, z_length=1.0)
box_normals = vtkPolyDataNormals(compute_point_normals=False, compute_cell_normals=True)
box_mapper = vtkPolyDataMapper(scalar_visibility=False)
box_source >> box_normals >> box_mapper
box_actor = vtkActor(mapper=box_mapper, visibility=True, position=(-2.0, 2.0, 0.0))
box_actor.property.color = box_color
cone_source = vtkConeSource(resolution=24, direction=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0))
cone_mapper = vtkPolyDataMapper(scalar_visibility=False)
cone_source >> cone_mapper
cone_actor = vtkActor(mapper=cone_mapper, visibility=True, position=(0.0, 1.0, 1.0))
cone_actor.property.color = cone_color
sphere_source = vtkSphereSource(theta_resolution=32, phi_resolution=32)
sphere_mapper = vtkPolyDataMapper(scalar_visibility=False)
sphere_source >> sphere_mapper
sphere_actor = vtkActor(mapper=sphere_mapper, visibility=True, position=(2.0, 2.0, -1.0))
sphere_actor.property.color = sphere_color
renderer.AddViewProp(rectangle_actor)
renderer.AddViewProp(box_actor)
renderer.AddViewProp(cone_actor)
renderer.AddViewProp(sphere_actor)
# Spotlights.
# Lighting the box.
l1 = vtkLight(position=(-4.0, 4.0, -1.0), focal_point=box_actor.position, color=colors.GetColor3d('White'),
positional=True, switch=True)
renderer.AddLight(l1)
# Lighting the sphere.
l2 = vtkLight(position=(4.0, 5.0, 1.0), focal_point=sphere_actor.position, color=colors.GetColor3d('Magenta'),
positional=True, switch=True)
renderer.AddLight(l2)
# For each spotlight, add a light frustum wireframe representation and a cone
# wireframe representation, colored with the light color.
angle = l1.cone_angle
if l1.LightTypeIsSceneLight() and l1.GetPositional() and angle < 180.0: # spotlight
la = vtkLightActor(light=l1)
# la.SetLight(l1)
renderer.AddViewProp(la)
angle = l2.cone_angle
if l2.LightTypeIsSceneLight() and l2.GetPositional() and angle < 180.0: # spotlight
la = vtkLightActor(light=l2)
# la.SetLight(l2)
renderer.AddViewProp(la)
# Add in a headlight.
light = vtkLight(light_type=Light.LightType.VTK_LIGHT_TYPE_HEADLIGHT, position=(0.0, 8.0, 0.0),
focal_point=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), diffuse_color=colors.GetColor3d('LightGrey'))
renderer.AddLight(light)
ren_win.Render()
ren_win.SetWindowName('ShadowsLightsDemo')
renderer.ResetCamera()
camera = renderer.active_camera
camera.Azimuth(40.0)
camera.Elevation(10.0)
ren_win.Render()
iren.Start()
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Light:
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class LightType:
VTK_LIGHT_TYPE_HEADLIGHT: int = 1
VTK_LIGHT_TYPE_CAMERA_LIGHT: int = 2
VTK_LIGHT_TYPE_SCENE_LIGHT: int = 3
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()